Statistical Aspects of Toxicokinetics in Dynamic Systems: An Inhalation Study of Propylene in Rats

Klaus Golka1, Michael Becka2, Hermann M. Bolt1 and Wolfgang Urfer3

1 Institute of Occupational Physiology at the University of Dortmund
2 Bayer AG, PH-EU M BI, Wuppertal
3 Department of Statistics, University of Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany1
 
Corresponding author: Dr. Michael Becka
Bayer AG, PH-EU M BI
Aprather Weg
D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany
Tel.: (+49 202) 36 4483
Fax: (+49 202) 36 8217
E-mail: MICHAEL.BECKA.MB@bayer-ag.de


CEJOEM 1999 5(2):181-191


ABSTRACT: Characterizing processes of transport within dynamic systems in terms of kinetics is difficult. A possible approach to this problem was exemplified by a re-analysis of in vivo kinetic data of propylene in rats exposed in a closed chamber using a compartment model. Based on a two-compartmental model and assuming first-order kinetics, a recently developed statistical approach using acceleration information and nonlinear regression was applied to investigate the kinetic processes of propylene inhaled by male Sprague-Dawley rats. This approach is based on characteristics of systems of mathematical first order differential equations and allows to detect and to characterize deviations from the usually made first-order kinetics assumption.

KEY WORDS: Propylene, toxicokinetics, animal experiment, inhalation study


Acknowledgement
The study was partly supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (SFB 475 “Reduction of complexity for multivariate data structures”).
Received: 31 December 1999
Accepted: 16 July 1999

Posted: December 1999

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